应用于高频数字化LLC谐振变换器的变模态调制策略

以数字化LLC谐振变换器为研究对象,针对其达到1MHz应用时出现的频率分辨率不足及其导致的输出电压脉动问题,提出了一种抑制该问题的变模态调制策略。该策略包含两个模态：传统的仅调节频率的频率调制模态和频率及占空比同时调节的复合调制模态。在复合调制模态下,当检测到开关频率以最小频率间隔来回跳动时,锁定开关频率并通过调节占空比以实现对变换器电压增益的精细调节,从而抑制单一频率调制下出现的输出电压脉动问题。文中给出了该策略的工作原理分析、设计要点分析,并在一台1 MHz的样机上完成了对比实验,实验结果验证了所提出变模态策略的有效性。     

Fractional‐order electronically controlled generalized filters

Novel topologies of fractional‐order generalized filters are introduced in this paper. These offer the following benefits: (1) realization of lowpass, highpass, bandpass, allpass, or bandstop filter functions by the same topology; (2) resistorless realizations; (3) electronic adjustment of their frequency characteristics as well as their order; and (4) employment of only grounded capacitors. All the above have been achieved using Operational Transconductance Amplifiers as active elements and appropriate multi‐feedback topologies. The behavior of the proposed designs is verified through simulation results using the Cadence IC design suite and the Design Kit provided by the Austrian Micro Systems 0.35‐µm complementary metal–oxide–semiconductor process. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Full range analog Wheatstone bridge‐based automatic circuit for differential capacitance sensor evaluation

In this paper, an integrable novel fully analog Wheatstone bridge‐based interface for differential capacitance estimation is presented. Its working principle takes advantage of the modified De‐Sauty AC bridge configuration being employed only by two capacitors and two resistors. A feedback loop controls one of the resistors (e.g. a voltage‐controlled resistor), to obtain an evaluation of the differential capacitance variation on a full range, thanks to a general but very simple formula that considers both the ‘auto‐balancing’ and the bridge ‘out‐of‐equilibrium’ ranges. The proposed interface shows a satisfactory accuracy, being the percentage relative error within 0.45% for the experimental results. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Revisited generalized substitution theorem and its consequences for circuit analysis

The Substitution Theorem (ST) is generally perceived as a mere theoretical curiosity. In this paper, a formerly derived generalized ST (GST) is carefully revised, which leads to both a Weak Revisited GST (RGST) and a Strong RGST (characterized by noticeably relaxed hypotheses with respect to the GST). Then, despite the common opinion about the ST, such RGSTs are showed to be powerful analytical tools to generalize, make rigorous and rigorously prove several classic results of Circuit Theory, namely: the Substitution Theorem for Multiterminal Circuits, the Source‐Shift Theorem, the Thévenin–Norton Theorem, the Miller Theorem alongside its Dual, and the Augmentation Principle. More specifically, the Substitution Theorem for Multiterminal Circuits is extended to an arbitrary set of sources, possibly including nullors. The Source‐Shift Theorem is rigorously derived, and possible related ambiguities are removed. Also, all possible hybrid forms of the Thévenin–Norton Theorem for multiports are individuated, and a precise operative procedure for calculating the relevant entities is provided for all cases. Furthermore, the Miller Theorem and its Dual are extended to an arbitrary number of variables and to multiports. As to the Augmentation Principle, the constraint regarding the linearity of the augmenting resistors is removed. Finally, thoroughly worked examples are given in which the aforementioned noteworthy consequences of the RGSTs are proved to be efficient tools for analysis by inspection of linear and nonlinear circuits. Among the other things, systematic pencil‐and‐paper procedures for DC‐point and input‐output (or driving‐point) characteristic calculation in nonlinear networks are derived and applied to circuits with considerably complex topology. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

电网电压不平衡及谐波畸变时基波电压正负序分量分离新方法

针对传统锁相环(PLL)在电网电压不平衡及谐波畸变下利用常规软件锁相环不能准确获取相位的问题,提出了一种新的正负序分量分离新方法。利用了相序解耦谐振控制器能去除高次谐波和延时信号消除(DSC)法可滤除特定谐波的特性,将相序解耦谐振和延时信号消除法结合起来,达到更好的正负序分量分离的效果。最后,采用MATLAB/Simulink软件仿真结果证明了所提出方法的可行性和有效性。     

基于粒子群算法的谐振式无线输能网络优化

对于电动汽车的谐振式无线输能电路的系统结构,由于存在多个参数,并且如今还没有一套成熟的参数选取的理论来保证整个系统处于理想的工作状态.为了提高和优化系统的传输功率和传输效率,选用了粒子群优化算法进行优化.首先推导了SPSP结构的无线输能主电路及传输效率和传输功率的公式,然后用一般的方法进行取值,针对传统方法随机性强的缺点,建立了功率传输结构的优化模型,最后进行仿真优化.仿真结果表明,粒子群优化算法可以优化复杂的功率传输结构,并且使传输功率和传输效率达到所需要的理想值.     

医用小功率高压直流电源的数字控制研究

LCC谐振变换器克服了高压变压器寄生参数的影响,并能够在宽负载范围内实现开关管的软开关,逐渐成为高压直流电源主流拓扑。分析了该变换器的电压增益特性,给出一种数字变频控制方案,硬件电路简单,可以实现宽负载范围内的软开关。通过一台输入20 V,输出1 000 V/5 mA的原理样机验证了方案的可行性。     

采用新型负载恒流供电复合谐振网络的无线电能传输系统

针对传统LC谐振拓扑无线电能传输(WPT)系统在负载动态变化时,无法实现负载恒流供电及系统工作频率失谐问题,提出一种新型一次侧LCL、二次侧LCC复合谐振网络无线电能传输系统。首先,在基波条件下,依据漏感模型建立了磁路机构等效电路,得到了谐振频率和输出电流表达式;然后,通过系统参数优化设计,进一步推导出了复合谐振网络中实现负载恒流供电以及系统谐振工作频率稳定的条件。仿真结果表明,基于参数优化设计的新型复合谐振网络无线电能传输系统,能够实现负载无线恒流供电,并且系统工作频率稳定。实验结果验证了理论分析和仿真分析的正确性和有效性。     

基于单谐振支路的多电平均压型DC-DC变换器

提出一种基于单谐振支路的多电平均压型DC-DC变换器通用型拓扑及其简化拓扑。在该拓扑结构的基础上,给出顺序控制和循环控制两种控制策略,并分别对这两种控制策略下的变换器工作原理进行分析。所提出的拓扑结构具有单谐振支路、开关器件少、控制策略简单的优点,并且所有开关器件均可以实现零电流开关,所有直流支撑电容均可以实现电压自平衡。最后,通过实验验证了上述拓扑及其控制策略的正确性和有效性。     

圆柱腔复介电常数高温测试系统

围绕微波介质材料复介电常数高温测试关键技术进行系统设计,利用圆柱腔精确场解法实现材料介电性能变温特性测试。设计了TM_(010)模圆柱谐振腔,采用快速移动平台和感应加热技术,搭建了变温测试系统,实现了915 MHz,最高1 400℃的复介电常数快速自动化测试。针对测试系统受热后对测试结果的影响,提出了实时变温校准技术,减小了夹具介电波动引入的误差。以熔融石英为例进行重复性测试并与已有文献作对比,结果表明介电常数和损耗角正切高温下测试偏差分别在2%和6%以内。